What is BMR?
BMR is the number of calories your body needs at complete rest just to keep working — breathing, circulation, cell repair. It's the largest single part of your daily burn.
BMR vs TDEE
BMR is rest only. TDEE is BMR plus daily activity and exercise. You eat against your TDEE, not your BMR — eating only your BMR would be too low for most people.
What changes your BMR
More body mass (including muscle), being taller, younger or male all raise BMR. It's an estimate from a formula, so use it as a baseline rather than an exact figure.
Your BMR is just the baseline your body runs on. It's information, not a target to eat down to — your daily needs are higher.