What is a calorie deficit?
A deficit is eating fewer calories than your body uses, so it draws on stored energy. About 7,700 kcal equals roughly a kilogram of fat, which is why steady, modest deficits work better than extreme ones.
How big should the deficit be?
A 300-500 kcal daily deficit is sustainable for most people. Larger deficits lose weight faster but are harder to stick to and can cost muscle, energy and mood.
Protein and the floor
Keep protein high to protect muscle while losing, and don't push the target too low — this tool floors the suggestion to avoid an unsafe number.
A deficit is a tool, not a punishment. Pick a pace you can live with, keep protein up, and let consistency do the work — no crash needed.